Dental Exams and Cleanings
A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by your dentist at your initial dental visit.
At regular check-up exams, your dentist and hygienist will include the following:
-
Examination of
diagnostic
x-rays
(radiographs):
Essential
for detection of
decay, tumors,
cysts, and bone
loss. X-rays
also help
determine tooth
and root
positions.
-
Oral
cancer
screening:
Check the
face, neck,
lips, tongue,
throat, tissues,
and gums for any
signs of oral
cancer.
Professional Dental Cleaning
Professional dental
cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are
usually performed by Registered Dental
Hygienists. Your cleaning appointment will
include a dental exam and the following:
- Removal of calculus
(tartar): Calculus is
hardened plaque that has been
left on the tooth for some time
and is now firmly attached to
the tooth surface. Calculus
forms above and below the gum
line and can only be removed
with special dental instruments.
- Removal of plaque:
Plaque is a sticky, almost
invisible film that forms on the
teeth. It is a growing colony
of living bacteria, food debris,
and saliva. The bacteria
produce toxins (poisons) that
inflame the gums. This
inflammation is the start of
periodontal disease!
- Teeth polishing:
Remove stain and plaque that is
not otherwise removed during
tooth brushing and scaling.
